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''synapse'' ▫ᴱᴺ|Definition|1st|20260628200219-00-⌔

synapse - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Noun

synapse (plural synapses)

  • The junction between the terminal of a neuron and either another neuron or a muscle or gland cell, over which nerve impulses pass.

Verb

synapse (third-person singular simple present synapses, present participle synapsing, simple past and past participle synapsed)

  • (intransitive) To form a synapse.
  • (intransitive) To undergo synapsis.

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σύναψις (súnapsis, “conjunction”), from συνάπτω (sunáptō, “to clasp”). Introduced by neurophysiologist Charles Scott Sherrington.

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈsɪnæps/, /ˈsaɪnæps/, /sɪˈnæps/
  • Audio (Southern England): 🔊
  • Audio (Southern England): 🔊
  • Audio (Southern England): 🔊
  • Rhymes: -æps

Printed 2026-06-28.

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