Primary
''shim'' ▫ᴱᴺ|Definition|1st|20260817185222-00-⌔
shim - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
Noun
shim (plural shims)
- A wedge.
- A thin piece of material, sometimes tapered, used for alignment or support.
- ✤ Near-synonym: shimstock (uncountable)
- ✤ The second adjustment [to a door that keeps swinging open] will require the screws to be loosened, and a shim or packing piece pushed behind the hinge to bring it into line.1
- (computing) A small library that transparently intercepts and modifies calls to an API, usually for compatibility purposes.
- ✤ * Shims intercept Win32 API calls from legacy applications, as defined by system administrators, and then modify the call before passing the code to Windows for execution.*2
- A kind of shallowly cutting plow used in tillage to break the ground and clear it of weeds.
- ✤ Coordinate terms: cultivator, scuffler, grubber, scarifier
- A small metal device used to pick open a lock.
- ✤ Synonym: slim jim
- (crime) A thin device inserted into a card reader by a criminal to facilitate fraud.
- ✤ Synonym: shimmer
Verb
shim (third-person singular simple present shims, present participle shimming, simple past and past participle shimmed)
- (ambitransitive) To fit one or more shims to a piece of machinery or other assembly; to adjust (something) by using shims.
- ✤ Hyponym: reshim
- To adjust the homogeneity of a magnetic field (after the mechanical devices once used for the purpose).
- (computing, transitive) To intercept and modify calls to (an API), usually for compatibility purposes.
- (ambitransitive) To attack a point-of-sale card reader with a shim.
Noun
shim (plural shims)
- (informal, often derogatory) A transsexual person, especially a trans woman; (loosely) a drag queen or transvestite.
- (informal, often derogatory) A person characterised by both male and female traits, or by ambiguous male-female traits; a hermaphrodite.
- ✤ […] that I was a hermaphrodite, and that things would probably be getting much, much worse as other “parts” of me began to grow manly and I made the full transformation into a “shim.”6
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ʃɪm/
- Audio (Southern England): 🔊
- Rhymes: -ɪm
Etymology 1
Unknown; from Kent.78 Originally a piece of iron attached to a plow; sense of “thin piece of wood” from 1723, sense of “thin piece of material used for alignment or support” from 1860.
Etymology 2
Blend of she + him.
Printed 2026-08-17.
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Link to original Footnotes
2016 January 30, Jeff Howell, “Swinging doors: it’s not open and shut”, in The Daily Telegraph (Property), page 15: ↩
2010, Russell Smith, Least Privilege Security for Windows 7, Vista and XP: ↩
1998, The Seneca review, Hobart Student Association: ↩
1995 May 30, The Advocate, page 11: ↩
2004 July 26, grdog, “Wisdom of Great Leaders”, in alt.bitch.pork (Usenet): ↩
2009, Laurie Notaro, The Idiot Girl and the Flaming Tantrum of Death: Reflections on Revenge, Germophobia, and Laser Hair Removal, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 89: ↩
Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “shim”, in Online Etymology Dictionary. ↩
“shim”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present. ↩
Secondary
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