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''prescience'' ▫ᴱᴺ|Definition|1st|20260320113731-00-⌔

prescience - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Noun

prescience (usually uncountable, plural presciences)

  • Knowledge of events before they take place. [from 14th c.]
    • (especially) Such knowledge that is supernatural or paranormal in nature, including the prediction of things that nobody could have known by the ordinary senses.
      • ✤ Synonyms: precognition, foresight (precognition sense), foreknowledge, clairvoyance, premonition, divination, prophecy, psychicness
      • ✤ Coordinate term: foretelling
      • God’s certain prescience of the volitions of moral agents1
      • O thou, who thus the eye hast veil’d,
        The book of fate so slowly given,
        I thank thee, that thou hast conceal’d
        From man the prescience of heaven.
        2
    • (sometimes) Such knowledge that comes from wise and thorough forethought (for example, careful planning).
      • ✤ Synonym: foresight (wisdom sense)
      • ✤ Near-synonym: forethought
      • With prescience, the Barlows designed them to withstand a third more weight than they would be expected to bear in normal conditions - future proofing the bridge for the weight of trains we see using it today.3

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English prescience, from Old French prescience, from Latin praescientia.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɹɛsɪ.əns/
    • Audio (Southern England): 🔊
  • (US) IPA: /ˈpɹɛʃəns/, /ˈpɹɛsi.əns/, /ˈpɹɛʃiəns/, (sometimes)/ˈpɹi-/
  • Rhymes: -ɛsɪəns

Printed 2026-06-28.

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Footnotes

  1. 1754, Jonathan Edwards, An Inquiry into the Modern Prevailing Notions Respecting that Freedom of the Will which is supposed to be Essential to Moral Agency:

  2. 1815, Lydia Sigourney, Moral Pieces in Prose and Verse, On a Sleeping Infant, page 198:

  3. 2020 September 23, Paul Bigland, “The tragic tale of the Tay Bridge disaster”, in Rail, page 83:

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