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''missive'' ▫ᴱᴺ|Definition|1st|20260125204041-00-⌔

missive - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Noun

missive (plural missives)

  • (formal) A written message; a letter, note or memo.
    • [Y]ou/Did pocket vp my Letters: and with taunts/Did gibe my Miſive out of audience.1
    • The juvenile missives from his unmistakably phallic Twitter avatar came days after one of his rockets launched NASA’s first antiasteroid planetary-defense test […]2
    • The Madonna letters, which are interspersed with more personal missives in this curious epistolary memoir, accumulate into a rap about the downsides of celebrity - the problems of ageing, of invaded privacy, of becoming vain and impetuously adopting children from other continents.3
    • “Curses throttle thee!” yelled Ahab. “Captain Mayhew, stand by now to receive it”; and taking the fatal missive from Starbuck’s hands, he caught it in the slit of the pole, and reached it over towards the boat.4
  • (in the plural, Scots law) Letters sent between two parties in which one makes an offer and the other accepts it.
  • (obsolete) One who is sent; a messenger.
    • Whiles I stood rapt in the wonder of it came missives from the King, who all hailed me ‘Thane of Cawdor,’ by which title these Weird Sisters saluted me and referred me to the coming on of time with ‘Hail king that shalt be.’5

Adjective

missive (not comparable)

  • Specially sent; intended or prepared to be sent.
    • ✤ *a letter missive *
    • ✤ *Delivery of the Letters Missive *6
  • (obsolete) Serving as a missile; intended to be thrown.
    • In vain with Darts a diſtant War they try,/Short, and more ſhort the miſſive weapons fly.7

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin missīvus, from mittō (“to send”).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˈmɪsɪv/
  • Audio (Southern England): 🔊
  • Rhymes: -ɪsɪv
  • Hyphenation: miss‧ive

Printed 2026-06-28.

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Footnotes

  1. c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 346, column 1:

  2. December 13 2021, Molly Ball, Jeffrey Kluger, Alejandro de la Garza, “Elon Musk: Person of the Year 2021”, in Time Magazine, archived from the original on 13 December 2021:

  3. 25 October 2008, Claire Armistead, The Guardian:

  4. 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 71, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:

  5. c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC,:

  6. 1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani: Or, A Commentary, by Way of Supplement to the Canons and Constitutions of the Church of England. […], London: […] D. Leach, and sold by John Walthoe […], →OCLC:

  7. 1700, [John] Dryden, “Cymon and Iphigenia, from Boccace”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 564:

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