Primary
''knead'' ▫ᴱᴺ|Definition|1st|20260320113731-00-⌔
knead - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
Verb
knead (third-person singular simple present kneads, present participle kneading, simple pastkneaded or (obsolete) knead, past participlekneaded or (obsolete) knead or (archaic) kneaden or (obsolete) knodden)
- (transitive) To work and press into a mass, usually with the hands; especially, to work, as by repeated pressure with the knuckles, into a well mixed mass, the materials of bread, cake, etc.
- ✤ * Knead the dough by pressing down on it with the heels of both your palms and pushing it forward to stretch it, then pulling it back toward you…*1
- (transitive, figuratively) To treat or form as if by kneading; to beat.
- ✤ I will knead him: I’ll make him supple.2
- (intransitive, felinology) Of cats, to make an alternating pressing motion with the two front paws.
- ✤ Cats knead with their paws when happy, just as they kneaded when feeding from their mothers as kittens.3
- ✤ One of the most characteristic things that cats do is ” knead,” pushing their paws alternately against any invitingly soft area of their human friends’ bodies like a baker kneading dough.4
- ✤ Why do cats knead? When kittens are nursing, they knead against their mothers’bellies to draw out milk. A relaxed adult cat kneads your leg or a couch cushion to show that he’s happy and content, as he was when he was a nursing baby.5
- (transitive) To mix thoroughly; form into a homogeneous compound.
Noun
knead (plural kneads)
- The act of kneading something.
- ✤ Do not expect the dough to be very manageable even after a good knead.6
Verb
knead
- (obsolete) simple past and past participle of knead
Etymology 1
From Middle English kneden, from Old English cnedan, from Proto-West Germanic ﹡knedan, from Proto-Germanic ﹡knudaną, from Proto-Indo-European ﹡gnet- (“to press together”).
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) enPR: nēd, IPA: /niːd/
- Audio (US): 🔊
- (Early Modern) IPA: /knɛːd/
- Rhymes: -iːd
- Homophones: kneed, need
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) enPR: nēd, IPA: /nɛd/
- Rhymes: -ɛd
- Homophones: ned, Ned
Printed 2026-06-28.
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Link to original Footnotes
2001, Özcan Ozan, Carl Tremblay, The Sultan’s Kitchen: A Turkish Cookbook: ↩
c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]: ↩
1991, Grace McHattie, That’s cats!: a compendium of feline facts: ↩
2001, John C. Wright, Judi Wright Lashnits, Ain’t Misbehavin’, Rodale, →ISBN, page 44: ↩
2012, Uncle John’s Bathroom Reader Cat Lover’s Companion , Simon and Schuster, →ISBN: ↩
2011, Andrew Whitley, Bread Matters: ↩
Secondary
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