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''knead'' ▫ᴱᴺ|Definition|1st|20260320113731-00-⌔

knead - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Verb

knead (third-person singular simple present kneads, present participle kneading, simple pastkneaded or (obsolete) knead, past participlekneaded or (obsolete) knead or (archaic) kneaden or (obsolete) knodden)

  • (transitive) To work and press into a mass, usually with the hands; especially, to work, as by repeated pressure with the knuckles, into a well mixed mass, the materials of bread, cake, etc.
    • ✤ * Knead the dough by pressing down on it with the heels of both your palms and pushing it forward to stretch it, then pulling it back toward you…*1
  • (transitive, figuratively) To treat or form as if by kneading; to beat.
    • I will knead him: I’ll make him supple.2
  • (intransitive, felinology) Of cats, to make an alternating pressing motion with the two front paws.
    • Cats knead with their paws when happy, just as they kneaded when feeding from their mothers as kittens.3
    • One of the most characteristic things that cats do is ” knead,” pushing their paws alternately against any invitingly soft area of their human friends’ bodies like a baker kneading dough.4
    • Why do cats knead? When kittens are nursing, they knead against their mothers’bellies to draw out milk. A relaxed adult cat kneads your leg or a couch cushion to show that he’s happy and content, as he was when he was a nursing baby.5
  • (transitive) To mix thoroughly; form into a homogeneous compound.

Noun

knead (plural kneads)

  • The act of kneading something.
    • Do not expect the dough to be very manageable even after a good knead.6

Verb

knead

  • (obsolete) simple past and past participle of knead

Etymology 1

From Middle English kneden, from Old English cnedan, from Proto-West Germanic ﹡knedan, from Proto-Germanic ﹡knudaną, from Proto-Indo-European ﹡gnet- (“to press together”).

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) enPR: nēd, IPA: /niːd/
  • (Early Modern) IPA: /knɛːd/
  • Rhymes: -iːd
  • Homophones: kneed, need

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) enPR: nēd, IPA: /nɛd/
  • Rhymes: -ɛd
  • Homophones: ned, Ned

Printed 2026-06-28.

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Footnotes

  1. 2001, Özcan Ozan, Carl Tremblay, The Sultan’s Kitchen: A Turkish Cookbook:

  2. c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:

  3. 1991, Grace McHattie, That’s cats!: a compendium of feline facts:

  4. 2001, John C. Wright, Judi Wright Lashnits, Ain’t Misbehavin’, Rodale, →ISBN, page 44:

  5. 2012, Uncle John’s Bathroom Reader Cat Lover’s Companion, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:

  6. 2011, Andrew Whitley, Bread Matters:

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