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''hypothalamus'' ▫ᴱᴺ|Definition|1st|20260320113731-00-⌔

hypothalamus - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Noun

hypothalamus (plural hypothalami or hypothalamuses)

  • (neuroanatomy) A region of the forebrain located below the thalamus, forming the basal portion of the diencephalon, and functioning to regulate body temperature, some metabolic processes and governing the autonomic nervous system.
    • To avoid catastrophe, the brain has its trusty control centre, the hypothalamus, which tells the body to cool itself by sweating or to warm itself by shivering.1

Etymology

From hypo- + thalamus.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Southern England): 🔊

Printed 2026-06-28.

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Footnotes

  1. 2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 217:

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