Primary
''hollow'' ▫ᴱᴺ|Definition|1st|20260915190735-00-⌔
hollow - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
Noun
hollow (plural hollows)
- (geography) A small valley between mountains.
- ✤ He built himself a cabin in a hollow high up in the Rockies.
- ✤ Forests grew upon the barren hollows.1
- ✤ This road leads through a sandy hollow shaded by trees for about a quarter of a mile, where it crosses the bridge famous in goblin story, and just beyond swells the green knoll on which stands the whitewashed church.2
- ✤ I hate the dreadful hollow behind the little wood,/Its lips in the field above are dabbled with blood-red heath,/The red-ribb’d hedges drip with a silent horror of blood,/And Echo there, whatever is ask’d her, answers ‘Death.’3
- ✤ [T]his is lonesome country; and here in the swamplike hollows where tiger lilies bloom the size of a man’s head, there are luminous green logs that shine under the dark marsh water like drowned corpses…”4
- A sunken area on a surface.
- ✤ Synonym: depression
- ✤ He held the chick in the hollow of his hand.
- An unfilled space in something solid; a cavity, natural or artificial.
- ✤ Synonym: niche
- ✤ a hollow in a tree trunk
- (figuratively) A feeling of emptiness.
- ✤ a hollow in the pit of one’s stomach
Verb
hollow (third-person singular simple present hollows, present participle hollowing, simple past and past participle hollowed)
- (transitive) to make a hole in something; to excavate
Adjective
hollow (comparative hollower, superlative hollowest)
- (of something solid) Having an empty space or cavity inside.
- ✤ a hollow tree; a hollow sphere
- (of a sound) Distant, eerie; echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space; dull, muffled; often low-pitched.
- ✤ He let out a hollow moan.
- ✤ Through thy battlements, Newstead, the hollow winds whistle:5
- (figuratively) Without substance; having no real or significant worth; meaningless.
- ✤ a hollow victory
- (figuratively) Insincere, devoid of validity; specious.
- ✤ a hollow promise
- ✤ “Hey, if anything happens to that, my ass is grass,” Y.T. says. She’s trying to sound tough and brave, but it’s a hollow act in these circumstances.6
- Concave; gaunt; sunken.
- ✤ To view with hollow eye and wrinkled brow7
- (gymnastics) Pertaining to hollow body position
- (wine) Synonym of empty (“lacking between the onset of tasting and the finish”).
- ✤ While most 1974s remain hard, tannic, hollow wines lacking ripeness, flesh, and character, a number of the Graves estates did produce surprisingly spicy, interesting wines.8
Adverb
hollow (not comparable)
- (colloquial) Completely, as part of the phrase beat hollow or beat all hollow.
Verb
hollow (third-person singular simple present hollows, present participle hollowing, simple past and past participle hollowed)
- To call or urge by shouting; to hollo.
- ✤ [T]he Converſation (if it may be called ſo) was ſeldom ſuch as could entertain a Lady. It conſiſted chiefly of Hollowing, Singing, Relations of ſporting Adventures, B—d—y, and Abuſe of Women and of the Government.9
- ✤ This made Jill pout,
And she ran out,
And Jack did quickly follow,
They rode dog Ball,
Jill got a fall
How Jack did laugh and hollow.10- ✤ He has hollowed the hounds.11
Interjection
hollow
- Alternative form of hollo.
Pronunciation
- (UK)
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɒləʊ/
- (Northumbria) IPA: /ˈhɒlə/
- (Scotland) IPA: /ˈhɔlo/
- (Wales, without the toe–tow merger) IPA: /ˈhɒlou/
- (US)
- (General American) IPA: /ˈhɑloʊ/
- Audio (US): 🔊
- (Southern US, Appalachia) IPA: /ˈhɑlɚ/
- Rhymes: -ɒləʊ
Etymology 1
From Middle English holow, holowe, holwe, holwȝ, holgh, from Old English holh (“a hollow”), from Proto-West Germanic ﹡holh, from Proto-Germanic ﹡hulwiją, from Proto-Germanic ﹡hulaz, from Proto-Indo-European ﹡ḱel- (“to cover, hide”). Cognate with Old High German huliwa and hulwa, Middle High German hülwe. Related to hole.
Etymology 2
From Middle English holowe, holwe, holuȝ, holgh, from the noun (see above).
Etymology 3
Compare holler.
Printed 2026-09-15.
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Link to original Footnotes
c. 1710–20, Matthew Prior, The First Hymn Of Callimachus: To Jupiter ↩
1820 March 5, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., number VI, New York, N.Y.: […] C[ornelius] S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC, pages 110–111: ↩
1855, Alfred Tennyson, “Maud”, in Maud, and Other Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, part I, stanza 1, page 1: ↩
1948, Truman Capote, Other Voices, Other Rooms, Part One, 1: ↩
1903, George Gordon Byron, On Leaving Newstead Abbey: ↩
2011, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, Penguin Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 170: ↩
c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC,: ↩
2002, Robert M. Parker (Jr.), Pierre-Antoine Rovani, Parker’s Wine Buyer’s Guide (page 175) ↩
1749, Henry Fielding, chapter IV, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume III, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book VII, page 26: ↩
1810, Jack and Jill, and old Dame Gill, York: J. Kendrew, page 5: ↩
1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC: ↩
Secondary
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