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''gossamer'' ▫ᴱᴺ|Definition|1st|20260213210016-00-⌔
gossamer - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
Noun
gossamer (countable and uncountable, plural gossamers)
- A fine film made up of cobwebs, seen floating in the air or caught on bushes, etc.
- ✤ A lover may bestride the gossamer/That idles in the wanton summer air,/And yet not fall; so light is vanity.1
- ✤ The filmy Gossamer now flitts no more,2
- ✤ I had been dead-heavy before, and now I felt a kind of dreadful lightness, which would not suffer me to walk. I drifted like a gossamer; the ground seemed to me a cloud, the hills a feather-weight, the air to have a current, like a running burn, which carried me to and fro.3
- ✤ The dew and gossamer had dried early from the grass4
- A soft, sheer fabric.
- (figurative) Anything delicate, light and flimsy.
Adjective
gossamer (comparative more gossamer, superlative most gossamer)
- Tenuous, light, filmy or delicate.
- ✤ There is something in the unselfish and self-sacrificing love of a brute, which goes directly to the heart of him who has had frequent occasion to test the paltry friendship and gossamer fidelity of mere Man.8
- ✤ The heaven was spangled with tremulous stars, and at the horizon the clouds hung down in gossamer folds—God’s robe trailing in the sea!9
- ✤ He walked. To the corner of Hamilton Place and Picadilly, and there stayed for a while, for it is a romantic station by night. The vague and careless rain looked like threads of gossamer silver passing across the light of the arc-lamps.10
- ✤ His two previous novels, though much celebrated, I found too ethereal, the style as gossamer and sticky as cotton candy.11
- ✤ A gossamer blanket of coaldust floated down like a dirty blessing and gently smothered the traffic.12
Etymology
From Middle English gossomer, gosesomer, gossummer (attested since around 1300, and only in reference to webs or other light things), usually thought to derive from gos (“goose”) + somer (“summer”)13 and to have initially referred to a period of warm weather in late autumn when geese were eaten14151617 — compare Middle Scots goesomer, goe-summer (“summery weather in late autumn; St Martin’s summer”)13 and dialectal English go-harvest,18 both later connected in folk-etymology to go171920 — and to have been transferred to cobwebs because they were frequent then or because they were likened to goose- down.14151716 Skeat says that in Craven the webs were called summer-goose, and compares Scots and dialectal English use of summer-colt in reference to “exhalations seen rising from the ground in hot weather”.21 Weekley notes that both the webs and the weather have fantastical names in most European languages:22 compare German Altweibersommer (“Indian summer; cobwebs, gossamer”, literally “old wives’ summer”) and other terms listed there.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɒ.sə.mə/
- (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɑ.sə.mɚ/
- Audio (Australian): 🔊
Printed 2026-06-28.
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Link to original Footnotes
c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vi]: ↩
1697, Virgil, “The First Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, line 453: ↩
1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter 22, in Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC, page 222: ↩
1972, Richard Adams, chapter 26, in Watership Down, Penguin, published 1974, part 2, page 233: ↩
1894, Kate Chopin, “A Lady of Bayou St. John”, in Bayou Folk , Boston, Mass.: Houghton, Mifflin, page 306: ↩
1947, Tennessee Williams, A Streetcar Named Desire , New York, N.Y.: Signet, Scene 5, p. 84: ↩
2013, Rachel Kushner, chapter 14, in The Flamethrowers, New York: Scribner, page 231: ↩
1845, Edgar Allan Poe, “The Black Cat”, in Tales , New York: Wiley and Putnam, page 37: ↩
1857, Thomas Bailey Aldrich, Daisy’s Necklace: And What Came of It: ↩
1922, Michael Arlen, “Ep./1/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days: ↩
1982 December 4, Mitzel, “A Sissy’s Revenge”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 20, page 9: ↩
1997, Arundhati Roy, chapter 2, in The God of Small Things , New York: Random House, page 83: ↩
“gọ̄s-sŏmer, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007. ↩ ↩2
“gossamer”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present. ↩ ↩2
“gossamer”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present. ↩ ↩2
“gossamer”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022. ↩ ↩2
Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “gossamer”, in Online Etymology Dictionary. ↩ ↩2 ↩3
Joseph Wright, editor (1900), “GO-HARVEST”, in The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volume II (D–G), London: Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, →OCLC. ↩
“goesomer, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC: “https://dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/goesomer” ↩
Joseph Wright, editor (1900), “GO-SUMMER”, in The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volume II (D–G), London: Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, →OCLC. ↩
Walter W. Skeat, An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language (2013 edition), page 246 ↩
Ernest Weekley, An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English (1967), volume 1, page 653 ↩
Secondary
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