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''defray'' ▫ᴱᴺ|Definition|1st|20260904134559-00-⌔

defray - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Verb

defray (third-person singular simple present defrays, present participle defraying, simple past and past participle defrayed) (transitive)

  • To pay or discharge (a debt, expense etc.); to meet (the cost of something).
    • ✤ Synonyms: finance, (obsolete, rare) fray, offset
    • The expenses of the war, while in progress, were defrayed by executing rich men and confiscating their property.1
    • Investors, meanwhile, got back a fraction of their money. Some say Mr Meinl’s €100m bail, paid by a source in Liechtenstein, should be used to defray their losses.2
    • In order to help defray the substantial costs involved, they then raised revenue through taking advertisements.3
    • With his legal maneuverings, Trump is showing that he also understands the implications of this election — one that could give him substantial powers as president to defray or dismiss many of the legal threats that he’s facing and to behave in office without future accountability.4
  • (archaic) To pay for (something).
  • (obsolete) To spend (money).

Etymology

From Middle French desfrayer, French défrayer, from dé- + Old French fraier (“to spend”).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) IPA: /dɪˈfɹeɪ/
  • (Australia) IPA: /dɪˈfɹæɪ/
    • Audio (Queensland): 🔊
  • Rhymes: -eɪ
  • Hyphenation: de‧fray

Printed 2026-09-04.

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Footnotes

  1. 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.29:

  2. 2009 July 30, ‘A Viennese grind’, The Economist:

  3. 2010 December 9, Roy Greenslade, The Guardian:

  4. 2024 February 5, Stephen Collinson, “Trump’s legal battles are at a critical moment with major implications for the 2024 election”, in CNN:

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