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''cosmopolitan'' ▫ᴱᴺ|Definition|1st|20260125204041-00-⌔

cosmopolitan - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Adjective

cosmopolitan (comparative more cosmopolitan, superlative most cosmopolitan)

  • Inclusive; affecting the whole world.
  • (of a place or institution) Composed of people from all over the world.
  • (of a person) At ease in any part of the world; having a wide experience with many cultures.
    • The philosophy of cosmopolitanism underlies theories of global citizenship. Cosmopolitanism is the ability to balance a local and global identity. A cosmopolitan individual engages meaningfully with different cultures and feels at home in the world.1
  • (biology, ecology) Growing or living in many parts of the world; widely distributed.
    • Domestication and the evolution of anthrophilic traits in houseflies and some drosophilids have allowed certain species to attain cosmopolitan status.2

Noun

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cosmopolitan (plural cosmopolitans)

  • A cosmopolitan person; a cosmopolite.
    • ‘She is extremely rich. A cosmopolitan.’3
  • A cocktail containing vodka, triple sec, lime juice and cranberry juice.
    • ✤ Synonym: (clipping) cosmo
  • (Canada, US, dated) A butterfly of species Vanessa cardui.
    • ✤ Synonyms: cosmopolite, painted lady
  • A moth of species Leucania loreyi.

Etymology

From cosmopolit(e) +‎ -an. Compare metropolitan and megalopolitan.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA: /ˌkɒz.məˈpɒl.ɪ.tən/
  • (US) IPA: /ˌkɑz.məˈpɑl.ɪ.tən/
  • Audio (US): 🔊
  • Audio (Australian): 🔊

Printed 2026-06-28.

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Footnotes

  1. 2013 November 25, Caroline Ferguson, “What kind of global citizens are teachers creating?”, in The Guardian:

  2. 2005, David K. Yeates, Brian M. Wiegmann, The Evolutionary Biology of Flies, page 372:

  3. 1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 3, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 25:

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