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''centrifugal'' ▫ᴱᴺ|Definition|1st|20260313192153-00-⌔

centrifugal - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Adjective

centrifugal (not comparable)

  • Tending, or causing, to recede from the center.
  • (botany) Expanding first at the summit, and later at the base, as a flower cluster.
  • (botany) Having the radicle turned toward the sides of the fruit, as some embryos.

Noun

centrifugal (plural centrifugals)

  • A rotating machine used to separate massecuite into sugar crystals and molasses.
    • Where the sequencing of the centrifugals is accomplished by the triggering of a function in the process cycle, a buffer zone (nonproductive time) has to be inserted in the cycle time prior to this action.1
    • Modern practice favours warming the massecuite in pug mills, placed above the centrifugals.2

Etymology

From New Latin centrifugālis, coined by Christiaan Huygens from Latin centrum (“center”) + fugiō (“to flee”) +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA: /sɛnˈtɹɪf.(j)ə.ɡl̩/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌsɛn.tɹɪˈfjuː.ɡl̩/, (rare)/sɛnˈtɹɪf.jʊ.ɡl̩/
  • Audio (Southern England): 🔊

Printed 2026-06-28.

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Footnotes

  1. 1993, James C. P. Chen, Chung Chi Chou, Cane Sugar Handbook:

  2. 2011, H. Panda, The Complete Book on Sugarcane Processing and By-Products of Molasses:

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