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''bestiary'' ▫ᴱᴺ|Definition|1st|20250825221139-00-⌔

bestiary - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Noun

bestiary (plural bestiaries)

  • A medieval treatise of various real or imaginary animals.
    • Back in the 60s, Robin Boyd told us how ugly Australian architecture was. As his valediction, he has left us a bestiary of ugly Australians.1
    • This book is not actually a bestiary. It is what most people think a bestiary is—namely an assemblage of vividly imagined beasts who behave somewhat quirkily, bear only the vaguest application to real life, […]2
  • A collection of various beasts, depicted in art, literature, or the like.
    • More commonly known to the English speaker as “Genie”; the “dijn” is a powerful demon in the bestiary of the Middle East, mistaken in this instance for the Buddha.3
    • Later artworks showed many animals and gods, some of which were clearly identified with heavenly bodies. […] Each shows a splendidly vivacious bestiary and pantheon, including the Sun-Moon-Venus symbols and a lion-versus-bull combat scene with an eagle or man-bull joining in.4
  • (gaming) A list or guidebook of the monsters to be found in a roleplaying game.

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin bēstiārium, from Latin bēstia (“beast, animal”). By surface analysis, beast +‎ -ary.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA: /ˈbiːstiˌɛɹi/, /ˈbɛstiˌɛɹi/
  • Audio (Southern England): 🔊
  • Audio (General American); /ˈbiːstiˌɛɹi/: 🔊
  • Audio (General American); /ˈbɛstiˌɛɹi/: 🔊

Printed 2026-06-28.

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Footnotes

  1. 16 Jun 1972, Papua New Guinea Post-Courier, Port Moresby, page 22, column 1:

  2. 1982, George Plimpton, A Sports Bestiary, McGraw-Hill Companies, →ISBN:

  3. 1 Mar 1996, The Australian Jewish News, Melbourne, page 25, column 3:

  4. 1998, John H. Roger, “Origins of the ancient constellations: I. The Mesopotamian traditions”, in Journal of the British Astronomy Association, volume 108, number 1, page 10, column 2:

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