Republic of Malta Repubblika ta’ Malta
Flag Coat of arms
**Motto: **Virtute et constantia (Latin)
“By strength and persistence”
Anthem: L-Innu Malti (Maltese)
“The Maltese Hymn”
Location of Malta (green circle)– in Europe (light green & dark grey)
– in the European Union (light green) – [Legend]
CapitalValletta
35°54′N 14°31′E / 35.900°N 14.517°E
Largest settlementValletta
Official languages• Maltese
• English 1
• Maltese Sign Language 2
Recognised national languagesMaltese
Other languagesItalian (66% conversational)3
Ethnic groups (2021 4)• 77.7% Maltese
• 22.3% other ethnic groups
Religion (2021) 5 6• 88.5% Christianity 82.6% Catholicism (official) 5.9% other Christian
• 5.1% no religion
• 3.9% Islam
• 1.4% Hinduism
• 1.1% other
DemonymMaltese
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary republic
• PresidentMyriam Spiteri Debono
• Prime MinisterRobert Abela
LegislatureParliament of Malta
Independence from the United Kingdom
• State of Malta21 September 1964
• Republic13 December 1974
Area
• Total3167 km (122 sq mi) (187th)
• Water (%)0.001
Population
• 2025 census588,2548
• Density1,649/km (4,270.9/sq mi) (8th)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
• Total📈 $36.870 billion9 (140th)
• Per capita📈 $67,6829 (20th)
GDP (nominal)2024 estimate
• Total📈 $22.737 billion9 (118th)
• Per capita📈 $41,7389 (25th)
Gini (2020)31.410
medium inequality
HDI (2023)📈 0.92411
very high (24th)
CurrencyEuro (€) (EUR)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Calling code+356
ISO 3166 codeMT
Internet TLD.mt
^ 2021 Malta census Chapter 4: Racial Origin according to the most recent national census. Meanwhile 77.8% of the population were Maltese citizens or nationals. 12
^ Also .eu, shared with other European Union member states

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Footnotes

  1. “Language - VisitMalta”. VisitMalta. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2024.

  2. “Maltese sign language to be recognised as an official language of Malta”. The Malta Independent. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2018.

  3. European Commission (June 2012). Special Eurobarometer 386: Europeans and Their Languages (PDF) (Report). Eurobarometer Special Surveys. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2015.

  4. “Census of population and housing 2021” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2025.

  5. “Census of Population and Housing 2021 Final report: Religious Affiliation, pages 159-168” (PDF). nso.gov.mt. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.

  6. “90% Caucasian, 83% Roman Catholic: Malta census statistics released”. Times of Malta. 16 February 2023. Archived from the original on 22 February 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.

  7. Zammit, Andre (1986). “Valletta and the system of human settlements in the Maltese Islands”. Ekistics. 53 (316/317): 89–95. JSTOR 43620704.

  8. “World Population Day: 11 July 2026”. nso.gov.mt. National Statistics Office. 9 July 2026. Retrieved 17 July 2026.

  9. “Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: April 2024 (Malta)”. imf.org. International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 20 January 2025. Retrieved 13 July 2024. 2 3 4

  10. “World Bank Open Data”. World Bank Open Data. Archived from the original on 22 January 2025. Retrieved 5 January 2026.

  11. “Human Development Report 2023/2024”. United Nations Development Programme. 26 May 2025. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2025.

  12. “Census of Population and Housing 2021 - Volume 1 - Final Report” (PDF). nso.gov.mt. 2023. p. 116. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.