Republic of Malta Repubblika ta’ Malta…
Flag Coat of arms…
**Motto: **Virtute et constantia (Latin)
“By strength and persistence”
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Anthem: L-Innu Malti (Maltese)
“The Maltese Hymn”
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Location of Malta (green circle)– in Europe (light green & dark grey)
– in the European Union (light green) – [Legend]
…
CapitalValletta
35°54′N 14°31′E / 35.900°N 14.517°E
Largest settlementValletta
Official languages• Maltese
• English 1
• Maltese Sign Language 2
Recognised national languagesMaltese
Other languagesItalian (66% conversational)3
Ethnic groups (2021 4)• 77.7% Maltese
• 22.3% other ethnic groups
Religion (2021) 5 6• 88.5% Christianity 82.6% Catholicism (official) 5.9% other Christian
• 5.1% no religion
• 3.9% Islam
• 1.4% Hinduism
• 1.1% other
DemonymMaltese
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary republic
• PresidentMyriam Spiteri Debono
• Prime MinisterRobert Abela
LegislatureParliament of Malta
Independence from the United Kingdom…
• State of Malta21 September 1964
• Republic13 December 1974
Area…
• Total3167 km (122 sq mi) (187th)
• Water (%)0.001
Population…
• 2025 census588,2548
• Density1,649/km (4,270.9/sq mi) (8th)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
• Total📈 $36.870 billion9 (140th)
• Per capita📈 $67,6829 (20th)
GDP (nominal)2024 estimate
• Total📈 $22.737 billion9 (118th)
• Per capita📈 $41,7389 (25th)
Gini (2020)31.410
medium inequality
HDI (2023)📈 0.92411
very high (24th)
CurrencyEuro (€) (EUR)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Calling code+356
ISO 3166 codeMT
Internet TLD.mt
• ^ 2021 Malta census Chapter 4: Racial Origin according to the most recent national census. Meanwhile 77.8% of the population were Maltese citizens or nationals. 12
• ^ Also .eu, shared with other European Union member states
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Footnotes

  1. “Language - VisitMalta”. VisitMalta. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2024. ↩

  2. “Maltese sign language to be recognised as an official language of Malta”. The Malta Independent. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2018. ↩

  3. European Commission (June 2012). Special Eurobarometer 386: Europeans and Their Languages (PDF) (Report). Eurobarometer Special Surveys. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2015. ↩

  4. “Census of population and housing 2021” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2025. ↩

  5. “Census of Population and Housing 2021 Final report: Religious Affiliation, pages 159-168” (PDF). nso.gov.mt. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023. ↩

  6. “90% Caucasian, 83% Roman Catholic: Malta census statistics released”. Times of Malta. 16 February 2023. Archived from the original on 22 February 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023. ↩

  7. Zammit, Andre (1986). “Valletta and the system of human settlements in the Maltese Islands”. Ekistics. 53 (316/317): 89–95. JSTOR 43620704. ↩

  8. “World Population Day: 11 July 2026”. nso.gov.mt. National Statistics Office. 9 July 2026. Retrieved 17 July 2026. ↩

  9. “Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: April 2024 (Malta)”. imf.org. International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 20 January 2025. Retrieved 13 July 2024. ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  10. “World Bank Open Data”. World Bank Open Data. Archived from the original on 22 January 2025. Retrieved 5 January 2026. ↩

  11. “Human Development Report 2023/2024”. United Nations Development Programme. 26 May 2025. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2025. ↩

  12. “Census of Population and Housing 2021 - Volume 1 - Final Report” (PDF). nso.gov.mt. 2023. p. 116. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023. ↩