English
Pronunciation/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ ING-glish1
Native toThe English-speaking world, including the United Kingdom, Ireland, United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth Caribbean, South Africa and others
SpeakersL1: 380 million (2021)2
• L2 : 1.077 billion (2021) 3
• Total : 1.457 billion
Language familyIndo-European • Germanic
• West Germanic
• North Sea Germanic
• Anglic
English
Early formsProto-English • Old English
• Middle English
• Early Modern English
Dialects• British English
• North American
• Caribbean
• Australian
• New Zealand
• South African
• Hiberno-English (full list)
Writing system• Latin (English alphabet)
• Anglo-Saxon runes (historical)
• English Braille , Unified English Braille
Signed formsManually coded English (multiple systems)
Official status
Official language in• 57 countries and 30 dependent territories
• Organisations including the UN , EU , Commonwealth , ICC , IMF , IOC , ISO , NATO , WTO , ASEAN , OAS and OECD
Language codes
ISO 639-1en
ISO 639-2eng
ISO 639-3eng
Glottologstan1293
Linguasphere52-ABA
Regions where English is the native language of the majority Regions where English is an official or widely spoken language, but not a majority native language

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Footnotes

  1. Oxford Learner’s Dictionary 2015, Entry: English – Pronunciation.

  2. “What are the top 200 most spoken languages?”. Ethnologue. 2023. Archived from the original on 18 June 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.

  3. English at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023)