vicariance - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Noun

vicariance (countable and uncountable, plural vicariances)

  • (biology) The separation of a group of organisms by a geographic barrier, resulting in differentiation of the original group into new varieties or species.
    • Such an old origin for parts of Sulawesi would explain its unique biota and high species richness; species would have rafted along on these fragments from worlds since long lost (a process known as vicariance).1
  • (geology) The geological event which produces such a barrier (volcano, earthquake, etc)
  • (psychology, colloquial) The act of experiencing an event by proxy through an empathic link with the person who is experiencing the event firsthand.

Etymology

From vicariant +‎ -ance.

Printed 2026-07-08.

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Footnotes

  1. 2018 May 17, Hanneke Meijer, The Guardian: