finch - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

🖼️ ➺

Noun

finch (plural finches)

  • Any Eurasian goldfinch (of species Carduelis carduelis, syn. Fringilla carduelis).
  • Any bird of the family Fringillidae, seed -eating passerine birds, native chiefly to the Northern Hemisphere and usually having a conical beak.
  • Any bird of other families of similar appearance to members of family Fringillidae.
  • (UK, slang, dated) A woman.
    • ✤ Synonym: bird
    • “Well, she could have put it across me for that matter if Dodger, who’d seen her up there, didn’t happen to call round to do with the business,” admitted George simply. “All these finches seem to get themselves up in the same way nowadays, till I can’t tell one sort of tart from another. But I suppose there’s something you go by.”1

Verb

finch (third-person singular simple present finches, present participle finching, simple past and past participle finched)

  • To hunt for finches, to go finching.

Etymology

From Middle English fynch, from Old English finċ, from Proto-West Germanic ﹡finki, from Proto-Germanic ﹡finkiz (compare Dutch vink, German Fink), from Proto-Indo-European ﹡(s)pingos (“chaffinch”). Compare Welsh pinc (“finch”), Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”), Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”), Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “drongo, shrike”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /fɪnt͡ʃ/
  • Audio (Southern England): 🔊
  • Audio (US): 🔊
  • Rhymes: -ɪntʃ

Printed 2026-08-17.

(echo:: @ )

Footnotes

  1. 1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London: