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''umber'' ▫ᴱᴺ|Definition|1st|20260715204347-00-⌔
umber - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
Noun
umber (countable and uncountable, plural umbers)
- A brown clay, somewhat darker than ochre, which contains iron and manganese oxides.
- ✤ umber:
- ✤ I’ll put myself in poor and mean attire,
And with a kind of umber smirch my face;
The like do you; so shall we pass along,
And never stir assailants.1- Alternative form of umbrere.
- A grayling.
- A dusky brown African wading bird (Scopus umbretta) allied to the shoebill and herons; a hamerkop.
Adjective
umber (not comparable)
- Of a reddish brown colour, like that of the pigment.
- ✤ Their harps are of the umber shade/That hides the blush of waking day.2
Verb
umber (third-person singular simple present umbers, present participle umbering, simple past and past participle umbered)
- (transitive) To give a reddish-brown colour to.
- ✤ Armies o’er armies heap’d, the locusts came,
Like clouds in autumn umbering all the sky […]3Etymology
From Middle French ombre (“umber”), from terre d’ombre (“dark ochre”), from Old French umbre (“shade, shadow”), from Latin umbra. Doublet of umbra.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈʌmbə/
- Audio (Southern England): 🔊
- (General American) enPR: ŭmʹbər, IPA: /ˈʌmbɚ/
- Rhymes: -ʌmbə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: um‧ber
Printed 2026-07-15.
(echo:: @ ⌗)
Link to original Footnotes
c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], lines 518-21: ↩
1819, Joseph Rodman Drake, The Culprit Fay: ↩
1807, Charles Hoyle, Exodus: ↩