''jarl'' ▫ᴱᴺ

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''jarl'' ▫ᴱᴺ｜Definition｜1st｜20250815012255-00-⌔

jarl - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Noun

jarl (plural jarls)

• (historical) A medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark.
  • ✤ Coordinate terms: karl, thrall
  • ✤ There were three kinds of Viking: thralls, karls and jarls. Thralls were the slaves. They were owned by karls and jarls.¹

Etymology

From Old Norse jarl, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ). Cognates include Old English eorl. Doublet of earl and eorl.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA: /jɑɹl̩/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /jɑːl/
• Audio (Southern England): 🔊
• Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)l

Printed 2026-06-28.

(echo:: @ ⌗)

Footnotes

1. 2016, Louise Spilsbury, “Powerful Kings and Suffering Slaves”, in The Vikings: Dig Up the Secrets of the Dead (History Hunters), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Raintree, →ISBN, page 18: ↩

Link to original

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