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''haze'' ▫ᴱᴺ|Definition|1st|20260218114101-00-⌔

haze - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Noun

haze (usually uncountable, plural hazes)

  • Very fine solid particles (smoke, dust) or liquid droplets (moisture) suspended in the air, slightly limiting visibility. (Compare fog, mist.)
    • Our hopes, however, soon vanished; for before eight o’clock, the serenity of the sky was changed into a thick haze, accompanied with rain.1
    • A blue haze, half dust, half mist, touched the long valley with mystery.2
    • Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.3
  • A reduction of transparency of a clear gas or liquid.
  • An analogous dullness on a surface that is ideally highly reflective or transparent.
    • The soap left a persistent haze on the drinking glasses.
    • The furniture has a haze, possibly from some kind of wax.
  • (figuratively) Any state suggestive of haze in the atmosphere, such as mental confusion or vagueness of memory.
    • And is it that the haze of grief
      ⁠Hath stretch’d my former joy so great?
      ⁠The lowness of the present state,
      That sets the past in this relief?
      4
    • In my haze of alcohol, I thought for one crazy instant that he had plumbed my secret.5
    • But these tasks are difficult for the recent history of the form, since our perceptions are clouded by the haze of historical proximity.6
    • Because he chose to be “a citizen of somewhere else,” we glimpse him now only “through the haze of memory.”7
    • I’ve spent years in a haze, trying to forget my past. Sakaar seemed like the best place to drink, and to forget… and to die, one day.8
  • (uncountable, engineering, packaging) The degree of cloudiness or turbidity in a clear glass or plastic, measured in percent.
    • ✤ * Haze is listed as a percent value and, typically, is about 1% for meat film.*9
  • (countable, brewing) Any substance causing turbidity in beer or wine.
    • Various clarifying and fining agents are used in winemaking to remove hazes.10

Verb

haze (third-person singular simple present hazes, present participle hazing, simple past and past participle hazed)

  • To be or become hazy, or thick with haze.
    • Pyramids of clouds now fringed its edge, and the centre had hazed into a sandy mist.11

Verb

haze (third-person singular simple present hazes, present participle hazing, simple past and past participle hazed)

  • (US, informal) To perform an unpleasant initiation ritual upon a usually non-consenting person, especially freshmen to a closed community such as a college fraternity or military unit.
  • To oppress or harass by forcing to do hard and unnecessary work.
    • […] when the young man whirled his horse, “hazed” Jupiter in circles and belaboured him with a rawhide quirt, […] He ceased his cavortings […]12
  • (transitive) In a rodeo, to assist the bulldogger by keeping (the steer) running in a straight line.
  • (transitive) To use aversive stimuli on (a wild animal, such as a bear) to encourage it to keep its distance from humans.
    • ✤ * Hazing a bear involves creating a “negative experience for a bear that seeks out human food or loses its natural avoidance of humans and developed areas,” the release said. That involves using non-lethal rubber shotgun slugs, or rubber rounds and noise-deterrent rounds in sequence to scare bears away, according to the release.*13

Pronunciation

  • enPR: hāz, IPA: /heɪz/
  • Audio (Southern England): 🔊
  • Rhymes: -eɪz
  • Homophones: hays, heys (panepain merger)

Etymology 1

  • The earliest instances are of the latter part of the 17th century.
  • Possibly back-formation from hazy.
  • Compare Old Norse höss (“grey”), akin to Old English hasu (“gray”).14

Etymology 2

Possibly from hawze (“terrify, frighten, confound”), from Middle French haser (“irritate, annoy”)

Printed 2026-06-28.

(echo:: @ )

Footnotes

  1. 1772 December, James Cook, chapter 2, in A Voyage Towards the South Pole and Around the World, volume 1:

  2. 1895, H.G. Wells, The Cone:

  3. 2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:

  4. 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXIV”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 41:

  5. 1957, Daphne du Maurier, The Scapegoat, →ISBN, page 218:

  6. 1994, Michael Thomas Roeder, A History of the Concerto, page 312:

  7. 2005, Dane Anthony Morrison, Nancy Lusignan Schultz, Salem: Place, Myth, and Memory, page 179:

  8. 2017, Eric Pearson, Craig Kyle, Christopher Yost, directed by Taika Waititi, Thor: Ragnarok, spoken by Valkyrie (Tessa Thompson):

  9. 1998, Leonard I. Nass, Charles A. Heiberger, Encyclopedia of PVC, →ISBN, page 318:

  10. 1985, Philip Jackisch, Modern Winemaking, →ISBN, page 69:

  11. 1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 268:

  12. 1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter I, in The Understanding Heart:

  13. 2016 July 18, Annie Zak, “Brown bear seriously injured in ‘hazing’ attempt in Southeast Alaska”, in Anchorage Daily News:

  14. “haze”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

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